Canada’s banks provide a model for the U.S. and the world according to none other than Time magazine.
Why has Canada withstood the subprime tornado better than other countries, and should the Canadian banking system be a model for G-7 and G-20 leaders when they gather in Washington on Nov. 15? Consider that the Geneva-based World Economic Forum … earlier this month ranked Canada’s banking system as the soundest in the world. The U.S. came in at No. 40, and Germany and Britain ranked 39 and 44, respectively.
The average capital reserves for Canada’s Big Six banks — defined as Tier 1 capital (common shares, retained earnings and non-cumulative preferred shares) to risk-adjusted assets — is 9.8%, several percentage points above the 7% required by Canada’s federal bank regulator. That’s a little better than major U.S. commercial banks like Bank of America, but significantly higher than an average capital ratio of about 4% for U.S. investment banks and 3.3% for European commercial banks.
Another factor that helped make Canada the new gold standard in banking was Ottawa’s decision in the late 1980s to allow commercials banks to acquire investment dealers on Toronto’s Bay Street, the country’s financial hub. As a result, these institutions are subject to the same strict rules as commercial banks, while U.S. investment dealers are subject to only light supervision from the Securities and Exchange Commission. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, of course, will now be under the U.S. Federal Reserve’s supervision since they have been chartered as bank-holding companies …
There is, of course, a flip side to Canada’s regulatory system. When the global economy was flying high, Canadian banks complained about not being allowed to merge to become more significant international players. “In hindsight, that decision may have saved Canada from having a Royal Bank of Scotland on its hands,” says Lawrence Booth, a finance specialist at the University of Toronto’s Rotman School of Management, referring to the overly ambitious bank’s bailout earlier this month by the British government …
Perhaps when world leaders sit down in Washington to forge a 21st-century New Deal for the global financial system, it may have more than a smattering of Canadian banking know-how.
I feel pretty darn comfortable with them personally. But it remains to be seen how Canada’s economy and currency will fare during the recession. Your thoughts?