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	<title>Creative Class &#187; Esquire</title>
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		<title>End of Car Culture</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/2009/05/07/end-of-car-culture/</link>
		<comments>http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/2009/05/07/end-of-car-culture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 19:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Florida</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creative Class Consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Atlantic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American driving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esquire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nate Silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pew]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/?p=10421</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
The other day I showed Pew data on the things Americans consider necessities. I speculated that the economic crisis has brought us to an inflection point. We&#8217;re seeing the decline of the old auto-housing consumption bundle which powered post-war growth. And while certain new trends in consumption and lifestyle are emerging, nothing has yet come [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/cardetail.jpg"><img class="show alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-10437" title="cardetail" src="http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/cardetail-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>The other day I showed Pew data on the things Americans consider necessities. I speculated that the economic crisis has brought us to an inflection point. We&#8217;re seeing the decline of the old auto-housing consumption bundle which powered post-war growth. And while certain new trends in consumption and lifestyle are emerging, nothing has yet come to form a &#8220;new normal.&#8221;</p>
<p>Writing in <em>Esquire</em>, the ever-insightful <a href="http://www.esquire.com/features/data/nate-silver-car-culture-stats-0609?click=pp">Nate Silver</a> looks into whether or not America&#8217;s once-great car culture is coming to an end.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/carculture.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-10423" title="carculture" src="http://www.creativeclass.com/_v3/creative_class/_wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/carculture.jpg" alt="" width="460" height="394" /></a></p>
<p>(Graph via <a href="http://www.esquire.com/features/data/nate-silver-car-culture-stats-0609?click=pp"><em>Esquire)</em></a></p>
<blockquote><p>To sort this out, I built a regression model that accounts for both gas  prices and the unemployment rate in a given month and attempts to predict from  this data how much the typical American will drive&#8230; [The  results of the model are shown for the month of January in each year since 1980  in the graph above.]&#8230;</p>
<p>Americans should  have driven slightly more in January 2009 than they had a year earlier. But  instead, as we&#8217;ve described, they drove somewhat less. In fact, they drove about  8 percent less than the model predicted.</p>
<p>For people like me who live in big cities where one does not need a vehicle to get by, there is a certain romantic attraction to this story. Why, if only all those Bubbas could ditch their SUVs, take the monorail to work, and buy their families a bunch of Schwinns, life would be just grand!&#8230; In the real world, of course &#8212; outside perhaps a half dozen major metropolitan areas &#8212; American society has been built around the automobile.</p>
<p>Still, there is some evidence that more Americans are at least entertaining  the idea of leading a more car-free existence. Between October 2004, when gas  prices first hit two dollars a gallon, and December 2008, when they fell below  this threshold, three cities with among the largest declines in housing prices  were Las Vegas (-37 percent), Detroit (-34 percent), and Phoenix (-15 percent),  each highly car-dependent cities. Conversely, the two markets with the largest  gains in housing prices were Portland, Oregon (+19 percent), and Seattle (+18  percent), communities that are more friendly to alternate modes of  transportation.</p>
<p>The exceptionally sluggish pace of new-vehicle sales, moreover, in the face  of extremely attractive incentives being offered by the automakers might imply  that Americans are considering making more-permanent adjustments to their  lifestyles. And the denigration of the brand of the Big Three automakers in  light of their financial difficulties &#8212; about one third of Americans have  generally told pollsters they will buy <em>only</em> an American-made car &#8212; might  reduce some of the patriotic associations with the activity of driving. Building  a light-rail system might not persuade Bubba to get rid of his vehicle &#8212; but  forcing him to buy foreign might.</p></blockquote>
<p>If Silver is right (and his analysis looks good to me) that&#8217;s another nail in the coffin for old fordist consumption bundle.</p>

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