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	<title>Comments on: Mapping North America</title>
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	<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/</link>
	<description>The source on how we live, work and play</description>
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		<title>By: Gary Dare</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4722</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Dare</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 20:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4722</guid>
		<description>Michael - Yes, I&#039;m downtown by PSU and tend towards the SE (Hawthorne, Belmont) and NW (Pearl, 21st, 23rd, Thurman) socially so that&#039;s a younger, fitter and/or upscale crowd but I work down in Wilsonville and go out to Hillsboro and Beaverton on business, and a regular at PDX.  Overall, Portland is still a lot fitter than Chicago (and their respective states) so on the map, the overlap should actually indicate Portland towards the left end and Chicago to the right end of that color band. (:

And my Chicago, these days, tends towards the lakeshore from Highland Park down to Hyde Park, with few reasons to go further inland except for business.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael &#8211; Yes, I&#8217;m downtown by PSU and tend towards the SE (Hawthorne, Belmont) and NW (Pearl, 21st, 23rd, Thurman) socially so that&#8217;s a younger, fitter and/or upscale crowd but I work down in Wilsonville and go out to Hillsboro and Beaverton on business, and a regular at PDX.  Overall, Portland is still a lot fitter than Chicago (and their respective states) so on the map, the overlap should actually indicate Portland towards the left end and Chicago to the right end of that color band. (:</p>
<p>And my Chicago, these days, tends towards the lakeshore from Highland Park down to Hyde Park, with few reasons to go further inland except for business.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Wells</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4721</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Wells</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 08:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4721</guid>
		<description>Gary,

You probably lived in inner city Portland, which is more into exercise and healthy foods. Go out to Gresham (Eastern working class/low income suburb), or even further to the rural East or Southern Oregon and there are lots more heavy folks.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gary,</p>
<p>You probably lived in inner city Portland, which is more into exercise and healthy foods. Go out to Gresham (Eastern working class/low income suburb), or even further to the rural East or Southern Oregon and there are lots more heavy folks.</p>
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		<title>By: Gary Dare</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4720</link>
		<dc:creator>Gary Dare</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 00:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4720</guid>
		<description>The big surprises to me are a) WA and OR are &#039;fatter&#039; (expected pinker) while b) WI, IL and maybe MN are &#039;thinner&#039; (expected redder).  And more light green rather than dark green for Canada.

(Note that I have lived in five Canadian and three American cities, seven of them in the latter half of my life.  Right now figuring out return to one of the eight or on to a ninth.)

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The big surprises to me are a) WA and OR are &#8216;fatter&#8217; (expected pinker) while b) WI, IL and maybe MN are &#8216;thinner&#8217; (expected redder).  And more light green rather than dark green for Canada.</p>
<p>(Note that I have lived in five Canadian and three American cities, seven of them in the latter half of my life.  Right now figuring out return to one of the eight or on to a ninth.)</p>
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		<title>By: Whitney Gunderson</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4719</link>
		<dc:creator>Whitney Gunderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 03:01:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4719</guid>
		<description>bh - Mexico is not included because of a lack of data.  If you can help with this, see this blog post....

&lt;a href=&quot;http://creativeclass.typepad.com/thecreativityexchange/2008/07/fatness-index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://creativeclass.typepad.com/thecreativityexchange/2008/07/fatness-index.html&lt;/a&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>bh &#8211; Mexico is not included because of a lack of data.  If you can help with this, see this blog post&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://creativeclass.typepad.com/thecreativityexchange/2008/07/fatness-index.html" rel="nofollow">http://creativeclass.typepad.com/thecreativityexchange/2008/07/fatness-index.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4718</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 21:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4718</guid>
		<description>Jeff, you got me curious.  And I do agree with one of your theories...

But I don&#039;t think it&#039;s a methodology difference.  First, they appear to both be telephone surveys ( &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/about.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/about.htm&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/commun/index-eng.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/commun/index-eng.php&lt;/a&gt; ).  And at least at the national level, the findings have been confirmed by a survey that used the same methods across both countries ( &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82M0022XIE/82M0022XIE2003001.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82M0022XIE/82M0022XIE2003001.htm&lt;/a&gt; ).

But I do think you&#039;re right about regional differences within Ontario.  The obesity rate in Hamilton (20% of males, 16% of females) is noticeably higher than in Toronto, where it&#039;s 10% for both (Table 105-0409, &lt;a href=&quot;http://tinyurl.com/6aog2o).&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://tinyurl.com/6aog2o).&lt;/a&gt;  The Niagara region does a pretty brisk tourist trade, so it&#039;s also possible people you saw were a mix of Americans and Canadians.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeff, you got me curious.  And I do agree with one of your theories&#8230;</p>
<p>But I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s a methodology difference.  First, they appear to both be telephone surveys ( <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/about.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/about.htm</a> and <a href="http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/commun/index-eng.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/nutrition/commun/index-eng.php</a> ).  And at least at the national level, the findings have been confirmed by a survey that used the same methods across both countries ( <a href="http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82M0022XIE/82M0022XIE2003001.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82M0022XIE/82M0022XIE2003001.htm</a> ).</p>
<p>But I do think you&#8217;re right about regional differences within Ontario.  The obesity rate in Hamilton (20% of males, 16% of females) is noticeably higher than in Toronto, where it&#8217;s 10% for both (Table 105-0409, <a href="http://tinyurl.com/6aog2o)." rel="nofollow"></a><a href="http://tinyurl.com/6aog2o)" rel="nofollow">http://tinyurl.com/6aog2o)</a>.  The Niagara region does a pretty brisk tourist trade, so it&#8217;s also possible people you saw were a mix of Americans and Canadians.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeff</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4717</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 18:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4717</guid>
		<description>Frankly, I can&#039;t tell a difference between Ontarians (in southern Ontario) and US Midwesterners or even up-state New Yorkers.  Perhaps Toronto is the land of skinny Cannucks, but from what I&#039;ve seen in the Niagara Region and Hamilton, there is no visible difference north or south of the border.

My anecdotal observation might reflect the more working-class and working-poor character of this end of the Golden Horseshoe.  However, it might also reflect bias in the underlying data.  In Canada, regardless of the province, there is some form of universal healthcare.  In theory, everyone&#039;s weight is recorded in Canada, though in practice I suspect it is is merely a large majority of the population.  Still, these data would be biased by excluding those who for whatever reason refuse to enter the medical system.  This is probably not the main problem with these data.

Instead, I suspect that the US data are much more biased.  In the US, these data are not collected by any centralized authority, no?  If these data rely on hospital intake records, then it would include a disproportionate number of people whose health is poor...after all, why else would  they visit a hospital?   And I suspect a disproportionate share of people who have poor health are also obese.  Or are these US data drawn from a representative random sample? I&#039;d trust that more (well, optimally we&#039;d have population data to draw on, but hell will freeze over before my paranoid countrymen would ever accept some centralized system for collecting health information administered by the Federal government).

Can anyone speak to these data sources?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frankly, I can&#8217;t tell a difference between Ontarians (in southern Ontario) and US Midwesterners or even up-state New Yorkers.  Perhaps Toronto is the land of skinny Cannucks, but from what I&#8217;ve seen in the Niagara Region and Hamilton, there is no visible difference north or south of the border.</p>
<p>My anecdotal observation might reflect the more working-class and working-poor character of this end of the Golden Horseshoe.  However, it might also reflect bias in the underlying data.  In Canada, regardless of the province, there is some form of universal healthcare.  In theory, everyone&#8217;s weight is recorded in Canada, though in practice I suspect it is is merely a large majority of the population.  Still, these data would be biased by excluding those who for whatever reason refuse to enter the medical system.  This is probably not the main problem with these data.</p>
<p>Instead, I suspect that the US data are much more biased.  In the US, these data are not collected by any centralized authority, no?  If these data rely on hospital intake records, then it would include a disproportionate number of people whose health is poor&#8230;after all, why else would  they visit a hospital?   And I suspect a disproportionate share of people who have poor health are also obese.  Or are these US data drawn from a representative random sample? I&#8217;d trust that more (well, optimally we&#8217;d have population data to draw on, but hell will freeze over before my paranoid countrymen would ever accept some centralized system for collecting health information administered by the Federal government).</p>
<p>Can anyone speak to these data sources?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Wells</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4716</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Wells</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 19:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4716</guid>
		<description>I sent the link to a friend who&#039;s a nutritionist and here&#039;s what she said:

&quot;Obesity directly correlates with socio-economic class--the poorer people are, the heavier. I&#039;m not sure where they got their data, but that would be the general underlying factor.

The southern US has the highest incidence and those states are the poorest.

The way he simplifies &quot;They are the fattest and therefore the least healthy&quot; is a myth. Weight is not an independent risk factor for disease. People who are big but fit have no higher risk of premature death than smaller people who are fit. And there is no way to factor out other effects of poverty--lack of medical care, cigarette smoking, cheap (fast) food, etc. in any data on morbidity or mortality.&quot;

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I sent the link to a friend who&#8217;s a nutritionist and here&#8217;s what she said:</p>
<p>&#8220;Obesity directly correlates with socio-economic class&#8211;the poorer people are, the heavier. I&#8217;m not sure where they got their data, but that would be the general underlying factor.</p>
<p>The southern US has the highest incidence and those states are the poorest.</p>
<p>The way he simplifies &#8220;They are the fattest and therefore the least healthy&#8221; is a myth. Weight is not an independent risk factor for disease. People who are big but fit have no higher risk of premature death than smaller people who are fit. And there is no way to factor out other effects of poverty&#8211;lack of medical care, cigarette smoking, cheap (fast) food, etc. in any data on morbidity or mortality.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: bh</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4715</link>
		<dc:creator>bh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4715</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s a great start, but the obvious question is why our neighbors to the south are not included?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a great start, but the obvious question is why our neighbors to the south are not included?</p>
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		<title>By: Michael Wells</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4714</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael Wells</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:02:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4714</guid>
		<description>Chris,

I can think of a few possibilities.

1. Universal health care, including preventative.

2. We&#039;re not really talking Seattle and Vancouver but rural Washington vs rural BC (or are the proportions of urban/rural different?). However, this doesn&#039;t probably hold up for Alaska or North Dakota which have no large cities.

3. As you say, the serving sizes and the mindset that they reflect.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,</p>
<p>I can think of a few possibilities.</p>
<p>1. Universal health care, including preventative.</p>
<p>2. We&#8217;re not really talking Seattle and Vancouver but rural Washington vs rural BC (or are the proportions of urban/rural different?). However, this doesn&#8217;t probably hold up for Alaska or North Dakota which have no large cities.</p>
<p>3. As you say, the serving sizes and the mindset that they reflect.</p>
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		<title>By: Whitney Gunderson</title>
		<link>http://www.creativeclass.com/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/comment-page-1/#comment-4713</link>
		<dc:creator>Whitney Gunderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 02:14:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zstation/creativeclass/v3/creative_class/2008/07/09/mapping-north-america/#comment-4713</guid>
		<description>If the United States wasn&#039;t so fat, this guy would be out of business....

&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nctc.net/counties/harvest/kurtk.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.nctc.net/counties/harvest/kurtk.jpg&lt;/a&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the United States wasn&#8217;t so fat, this guy would be out of business&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nctc.net/counties/harvest/kurtk.jpg" rel="nofollow">http://www.nctc.net/counties/harvest/kurtk.jpg</a></p>
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